Serving the High Plains
Serving the High Plains
New Mexico lawmakers, in the words of Senate Majority Leader Peter Wirth, D-Santa Fe, “have got ourselves in a really tough predicament.”
Richard Anklam, executive director of the nonpartisan New Mexico Tax Research Institute, gave legislators a presentation this month showing what that predicament looks like — and how it is hitting consumers in the pocketbook and making it tougher for businesses to compete.
Testifying before the legislative Revenue Stabilization and Tax Policy Committee, Anklam said rising gross receipts taxes statewide over the last two decades have put extra pressure on weak points in the state's tax system. That happens in a couple of ways. First, the combined state and local GRT for some communities now exceeds 9%. In the part of Española that falls within Santa Fe County, consumers are paying 9.0625 cents on every dollar they spend on goods and services subject to the tax. In Taos Ski Valley, the GRT has hit 9.4375%.
“We've pretty much reached the absolute top of our capacity,” Anklam told lawmakers. “It's problematic and deserves your attention.”
While people in some communities don't need an expert to tell them they are paying nearly 10 cents on the dollar in GRT, Anklam pointed out the higher tax rates exacerbate pyramiding — the way taxes build on each other in business-to-business transactions, such as when a shopkeeper hires an accounting firm to handle payroll.
Rep. Jason Harper, R-Rio Rancho, has tried for years to get rid of or significantly diminish pyramiding in the tax code, with some success in manufacturing and construction. But he says, correctly, “we are not serious about improving our economy until we tackle GRT tax pyramiding. It can raise the effective tax rate to 17%, and we wonder why a product is so much cheaper in Texas. It's because of the hidden taxation.”
And guess who ends up paying for those “stacked” taxes in the end? The consumer, one way or another.
Wirth, who unsuccessfully pushed for tax code changes last year, said part of the problem is it costs about $68 million a year to reduce the state GRT (currently set at 5.125%) by just one-eighth of a percentage point. “We put all these pieces in play,” he said, “and you can barely move the needle.”
Wirth said lawmakers will have to “think big” to address the GRT system. And Sen. Ron Griggs, R-Alamogordo, said lawmakers “need to suck it up and figure out how to fix” it.
It's good to see some bipartisan recognition of the problem, because we are at or near “the absolute top of our capacity.”
— Albuquerque Journal